As of July 1, <a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html">Census Population Estimates Program (PEP)</a> and <a href="https://azmag.gov/Programs/Maps-and-Data/Population-Housing/Population-and-Housing-Estimates">2023-2040 MAG Projections</a> for incorporated jurisdiction. See also <a href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/mesacityarizona,US/PST045219">US Census Mesa Quick Facts</a>.