U.S. State and Territorial Public Mask Mandates From April 10, 2020 through August 15, 2021 by County by Day

data.cdc.gov | Last Updated 10 Sep 2021

State and territorial executive orders, administrative orders, resolutions, and proclamations are collected from government websites and cataloged and coded using Microsoft Excel by one coder with one or more additional coders conducting quality assurance. Data were collected to determine when members of the public in states and territories were subject to state and territorial executive orders, administrative orders, resolutions, and proclamations for COVID-19 that require them to wear masks in public. “Members of the public” are defined as individuals operating in a personal capacity. “In public” is defined to mean either (1) anywhere outside the home or (2) both in retail businesses and in restaurants/food establishments. Data consists exclusively of state and territorial orders, many of which apply to specific counties within their respective state or territory; therefore, data is broken down to the county level. These data are derived from publicly available state and territorial executive orders, administrative orders, resolutions, and proclamations (“orders”) for COVID-19 that expressly require individuals to wear masks in public found by the CDC, COVID-19 Community Intervention & Critical Populations Task Force, Monitoring & Evaluation Team, Mitigation Policy Analysis Unit, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Public Health Law Program, and Max Gakh, Assistant Professor, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas from April 10, 2020 through August 15, 2021. These data will be updated as new orders are collected. Any orders not available through publicly accessible websites are not included in these data. Only official copies of the documents or, where official copies were unavailable, official press releases from government websites describing requirements were coded; news media reports on restrictions were excluded. Recommendations not included in an order are not included in these data. Effective and expiration dates were coded using only the dates provided; no distinction was made based on the specific time of the day the order became effective or expired. These data do not include data on counties that have opted out of their state mask mandate pursuant to state law. These data do not necessarily represent an official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Tags: covid-19, social distancing, executive order, government order, proclamation, legal epidemiology, public health order, mitigation, masks, mask mandates

This dataset has the following 10 columns:

Column NameAPI Column NameData TypeDescriptionSample Values
State_Tribe_Territorystate_tribe_territorytextU.S. state, tribe, and territory names
County_Namecounty_nametextU.S. county names
FIPS_Statefips_statenumberU.S. state FIPS codes
FIPS_Countyfips_countynumberU.S. county FIPS codes
datedatetextDaily date in dataset
order_codeorder_codetext
Face_Masks_Required_in_Publicface_masks_required_in_publictextA requirement for individuals operating in a personal capacity to wear masks 1) anywhere outside their homes or 2) both in retail businesses and in restaurants/food establishments.
Source_of_Actionsource_of_actiontextSource where order was found
URLurltextURL of order language used to complete dataset
CitationcitationtextCitation for the order