PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, County Data 2024 release

data.cdc.gov | Last Updated 23 Aug 2024

This dataset contains model-based county estimates. PLACES covers the entire United States—50 states and the District of Columbia—at county, place, census tract, and ZIP Code Tabulation Area levels. It provides information uniformly on this large scale for local areas at four geographic levels. Estimates were provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Population Health, Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch. PLACES was funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation in conjunction with the CDC Foundation. This dataset includes estimates for 40 measures: 12 for health outcomes, 7 for preventive services use, 4 for chronic disease-related health risk behaviors, 7 for disabilities, 3 for health status, and 7 for health-related social needs. These estimates can be used to identify emerging health problems and to help develop and carry out effective, targeted public health prevention activities. Because the small area model cannot detect effects due to local interventions, users are cautioned against using these estimates for program or policy evaluations. Data sources used to generate these model-based estimates are Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2022 or 2021 data, Census Bureau 2022 county population estimate data, and American Community Survey 2018–2022 estimates. The 2024 release uses 2022 BRFSS data for 36 measures and 2021 BRFSS data for 4 measures (high blood pressure, high cholesterol, cholesterol screening, and taking medicine for high blood pressure control among those with high blood pressure) that the survey collects data on every other year. More information about the methodology can be found at www.cdc.gov/places.

Tags: places, county, brfss, prevalence, risk, behaviors, outcomes, prevention, health, status, disability

This dataset has the following 22 columns:

Column NameAPI Column NameData TypeDescriptionSample Values
YearyeartextYear
StateAbbrstateabbrtextState abbreviation
StateDescstatedesctextState Name
LocationNamelocationnametextCounty name
DataSourcedatasourcetextData source
CategorycategorytextTopic
MeasuremeasuretextMeasure full name
Data_Value_Unitdata_value_unittextThe data value unit, such as "%" for percentage
Data_Value_Typedata_value_typetextThe data type, such as age-adjusted prevalence or crude prevalence
Data_Valuedata_valuenumberData Value, such as 14.7
Data_Value_Footnote_Symboldata_value_footnote_symboltextFootnote symbol
Data_Value_Footnotedata_value_footnotetextFootnote text
Low_Confidence_Limitlow_confidence_limitnumberLow confidence limit
High_Confidence_Limithigh_confidence_limitnumberHigh confidence limit
TotalPopulationtotalpopulationnumberTotal population of census 2022 estimates
TotalPop18plustotalpop18plusnumberTotal population 18 and plus of census 2022 estimates
LocationIDlocationidtextCounty FIPS
CategoryIDcategoryidtextIdentifier for Topic/Category
MeasureIdmeasureidtextMeasure identifier
DataValueTypeIDdatavaluetypeidtextIdentifier for the data value type
Short_Question_Textshort_question_texttextMeasure short name
GeolocationgeolocationpointGeolocation