U.S. State and Territorial Stay-At-Home Orders: March 15, 2020 – August 15, 2021 by County by Day

data.cdc.gov | Last Updated 10 Sep 2021

State and territorial executive orders, administrative orders, resolutions, and proclamations are collected from government websites and cataloged and coded using Microsoft Excel by one coder with one or more additional coders conducting quality assurance. Data were collected to determine when individuals in states and territories were subject to executive orders, administrative orders, resolutions, and proclamations for COVID-19 that require or recommend people stay in their homes. Data consists exclusively of state and territorial orders, many of which apply to specific counties within their respective state or territory; therefore, data is broken down to the county level. These data are derived from the publicly available state and territorial executive orders, administrative orders, resolutions, and proclamations (“orders”) for COVID-19 that expressly require or recommend individuals stay at home found by the CDC, COVID-19 Community Intervention and At-Risk Task Force, Monitoring and Evaluation Team & CDC, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Public Health Law Program from March 15, 2020 through August 15, 2021. These data will be updated as new orders are collected. Any orders not available through publicly accessible websites are not included in these data. Only official copies of the documents or, where official copies were unavailable, official press releases from government websites describing requirements were coded; news media reports on restrictions were excluded. Recommendations not included in an order are not included in these data. These data do not include mandatory business closures, curfews, or limitations on public or private gatherings. These data do not necessarily represent an official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Tags: covid-19, stay-at-home, shelter-in-place, social distancing, executive order, proclamation, legal epidemiology, government order, public health order, mitigation

This dataset has the following 11 columns:

Column NameAPI Column NameData TypeDescriptionSample Values
State_Tribe_Territorystate_tribe_territorytextU.S. state, tribe, and territory names
County_Namecounty_nametextU.S. county names
FIPS_Statefips_statetextU.S. state FIPS codes
FIPS_Countyfips_countytextU.S. county FIPS codes
datedatetextDaily date in dataset
Order_codeorder_codenumberNumeric order status grouped by display categories used on the Environmental Public Health Tracking Network
Stay_at_Home_Order_Recommendationstay_at_home_ordertextLong name version of stay-at-home order status. NA; No order for individuals to stay home (if the jurisdiction has not implemented an executive or administrative order, proclamation, or resolution requiring or advising individuals in the jurisdiction to stay at home; an order that rescinds a stay-at-home order or confirms an order has expired should be coded as “no order for individuals to stay home.”); Advisory/Recommendation (suggests or encourages individuals to stay at home or shelter in place but does not require it); Mandatory only for at-risk individuals in certain areas of the jurisdiction (expressly requires individuals who meet certain identified criteria and are in certain areas of the jurisdiction to stay home, while individuals who do not meet the identified criteria or are in other areas of the jurisdiction are not required to stay home); Mandatory only for minors in the jurisdiction (only requires minors to remain in their homes at all hours); Mandatory only for at-risk individuals in the jurisdiction (expressly requires individuals who meet certain identified criteria and are in certain areas of the jurisdiction to stay home, while individuals who do not meet the identified criteria or are in other areas of the jurisdiction are not required to stay home); Mandatory only for all individuals in certain areas of the jurisdiction (expressly requires individuals who are in a certain area(s) of the jurisdiction to stay home, while individuals in other areas of the jurisdiction are not required to stay home); Mandatory for all individuals (requires all individuals to stay at home or shelter in place of residence).
Express_Preemptionexpress_preemptiontextUsed for coding purposes. Indicates whether express preemption language was in the order. Determines whether a county or state order would take precedence on this day for this county.
Source_of_Actionsource_of_actiontextSource where order was found
URLurltextURL of order language used to complete dataset
CitationcitationtextCitation for the order