Condition of Tidal Wetlands

data.delaware.gov | Last Updated 6 Oct 2022

Includes all data collected since 2008 about tidal wetland condition in Delaware. Data is collected in the field using the Mid-Atlantic Tidal Wetland Rapid Assessment Method (MidTRAM).

Tags: wetlands, plants, hydrology, buffer, conservation, habitat, watershed

This dataset has the following 114 columns:

Column NameAPI Column NameData TypeDescriptionSample Values
Site Numbersite_numbertextUnique numeric identifier for each site
Datedatecalendar_dateDate site was assessed
MidTRAM Versionmidtram_versionnumberVersion of protocol used to assess site
WatershedwatershedtextHUC10 watershed that the wetland site is within
Sub-watershedsub_watershedtextHUC12 watershed that the wetland site is within
AA moved?aa_movedcheckboxIndicates if the site center point and assessment area had to be moved from the original random location
Reason for movingreason_for_movingtextDescribes why the site center point and assessment area had to be moved from the original random location
ClassificationclassificationtextSpecifies what type of wetland the site is, according to protocol's classification system
PurposepurposetextReason for field visit (assessment or reference)
Marsh typemarsh_typetextSpecifies if wetland is natural or has been manipulated in some way by human activity to be restored, re-established, enhanced, rehabilitated, or impounded
Tide stagetide_stagenumberTidal stage the best represents the AA during the site visit, where 5 is highest and 1 is lowest
Water on surface (cm)water_on_surface_cmtextMeasurement (cm) that best represents the amount of standing water on the marsh surface in the AA
Marsh communitymarsh_communitytextA general description of the AA based on plant species present
Distance to upland (m)distance_to_upland_mnumberEstimated distance (m) from the edge of the AA to the closest major upland body that is not an island
Distance to open water (m)distance_to_open_water_mnumberEstimated distance (m) from the edge of the AA to the closest source of open water that is >30m wide
Salinity (ppt)salinity_pptnumberSalinity (ppt) of the surface or creek water using a YSI or other digital water quality instrument
Unveg/mud/sandunveg_mud_sandnumberMidpoint of percent cover class for unvegetated areas, mud, or sand in the AA
Spartina alternifloraspartina_alternifloranumberMidpoint of percent cover class for Spartina alterniflora in the AA
Spartina cynosuroidesspartina_cynosuroidesnumberMidpoint of percent cover class for Spartina cynosuroides in the AA
Schoenoplectus americanusschoenoplectus_americanusnumberMidpoint of percent cover class for Schoenoplectus americanus in the AA
Spartina patens/Distichlis spicataspartina_patens_distichlisnumberMidpoint of percent cover class for mixed community of Spartina patens and Distichlis spicata in the AA
Phragmites australisphragmites_australisnumberMidpoint of percent cover class for Phragmites australis in the AA
Iva frutescensiva_frutescensnumberMidpoint of percent cover class for Iva frutescens in the AA
Juncus roemerianusjuncus_roemerianusnumberMidpoint of percent cover class for Juncus roemerianus in the AA
Spartina alterniflora/Spartina cynosuroidesspartina_alterniflora_spartinanumberMidpoint of percent cover class for mixed community of Spartina alterniflora and Spartina cynosuroides in the AA
root matroot_matnumberMidpoint of percent cover class for all areas in the AA covered by root mat
pannes/pools/creekspannes_pools_creeksnumberMidpoint of percent cover class for pannes, pools, or creeks in the AA
open wateropen_waternumberMidpoint of percent cover class for open water (>30m wide) in the AA
ditchesditchesnumberMidpoint of percent cover class for ditches in the AA
unhealthy marshunhealthy_marshnumberMidpoint of percent cover class for unhealthy marsh in the AA (i.e. deterioration or sudden wetland dieback)
Spartina patensspartina_patensnumberMidpoint of percent cover class for Spartina patens in the AA
Distichlis spicatadistichlis_spicatanumberMidpoint of percent cover class for Distichlis spicata in the AA
Salicornia virginicasalicornia_virginicanumberMidpoint of percent cover class for Salicornia virginica in the AA
Other1%other1numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other1other1_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other2%other2numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other2other2_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other3%other3numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other3other3_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other4%other4numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other4other4_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other5%other5numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other5other5_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other6%other6numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other6other6_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other7%other7numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other7other7_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other8%other8numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other8other8_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other9%other9numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other9other9_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other10%other10numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other10other10_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other11%other11numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other11other11_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other12%other12numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other12other12_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other13%other13numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other13other13_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other14%other14numberMidpoint of percent cover class for an additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Other14other14_1textDescription of additional plant community in the AA other than those previously listed
Depth of organic layer (cm)depth_of_organic_layer_cmtextDescribes how deep the organic layer extended below the surface in a soil sample at the site
Stability of AAstability_of_aatextDescribes the current physical stability of the wetland within the AA
B1: Estimated % with 5m-bufferb1_estimated_with_5m_buffernumberPercent of AA perimeter that has at least 5m of natural or semi-natural condition land cover
B1: % with 5m-buffer ratingb1_with_5m_buffer_ratingnumberMetric rating based on percent of AA perimeter that has at least 5m of natural or semi-natural condition land cover
B1: Estimated % with 10m-bufferb1_estimated_with_10m_buffertextPercent of AA perimeter that has at least 5m of natural or semi-natural condition land cover that is at least 10m in width
B1: % with 10m-buffer ratingb1_with_10m_buffer_ratingtextMetric rating based on percent of AA perimeter that has at least 5m of natural or semi-natural condition land cover that is at least 10m in width
B2: Avg. buffer widthb2_avg_buffer_widthnumberAverage buffer width (m) surrounding the AA that is in natural or semi-natural condition
B2: Avg. buffer width ratingb2_avg_buffer_width_ratingnumberMetric rating based on average buffer width (m) surrounding the AA that is in natural or semi-natural condition
B2: % natural land uses in bufferb2_natural_land_uses_in_buffertextPercent of the buffer area that is contiguous between the AA and 250m buffer edge and in a natural or semi-natural state
B2: % natural land uses in buffer ratingb2_natural_land_uses_in_buffer_1textMetric rating based on percent of the buffer area that is contiguous between the AA and 250m buffer edge and in a natural or semi-natural state
B3: % surrounding developmentb3_surrounding_developmenttextPercent of developed land within 250m from the edge of the AA
B3: Surrounding development ratingb3_surrounding_development_1numberMetric rating based on percent of developed land within 250m from the edge of the AA
B3: Altered/high impact land use % unnaturalb3_altered_high_impact_landtextPercent of the buffer area that is an altered (unnatural) land use
B3: Altered/high impact land use % high impactb3_altered_high_impact_land_1textPercent of the buffer area that is a high impact land use
B3: Altered/high impact land use ratingb3_altered_high_impact_land_2textMetric rating based on percent of the buffer area that is an altered (unnatural) land use or a high impact land use
B4: 250m landscape conditionb4_250m_landscape_conditionnumberLandscape condition within 250m surrounding the AA center point based on the nativeness of vegetation, disturbance to substrate, and extent of human visitation
B5: Marsh habitat richness # of communitiesb5_marsh_habitat_richnessnumberNumber of different communities and habitats found within 250m of the AA
B5: Marsh habitat richness ratingb5_marsh_habitat_richness_1numberMetric rating based on the number of different communities and habitats found within 250m of the AA
B5/6: Barriers to landward migration % perimeter obstructedb5_6_barriers_to_landwardnumberPercent of landward perimeter of wetland within 250m that has physical barriers preventing wetland migration inland
B5/6: Barriers to landward migration ratingb5_6_barriers_to_landward_1numberMetric rating based on percent of landward perimeter of wetland within 250m that has physical barriers preventing wetland migration inland
H1: Ditching & draining ratingh1_ditching_draining_ratingnumberMetric rating based on the extent of ditching and draining in the AA (none, low, moderate, or severe)
H1: Ditching & excavation (OMWM) ratingh1_ditching_excavation_omwmtextMetric rating based on the percent of the AA that had excavated ditches or OMWM pools
H1b:Point sources tidal fresh ratingh1b_point_sources_tidal_freshtextMetric rating based on the extent of point sources (absent, low, moderate, or high) in the AA and 250m buffer (tidal freshwater wetlands only)
H2: Estimate % fillh2_estimate_fillnumberEstimated percent of the AA that has fill
H2: Fill ratingh2_fill_ratingnumberMetric rating based on the estimated percent of the AA that has fill
H3: Diking & restriction ratingh3_diking_restriction_ratingnumberThe presence of dikes or other tidal flow restrictions
H4: Point source ratingh4_point_source_ratingnumberMetric rating based on the extent of point sources (absent, low, moderate, or high) in the AA and 250m buffer
H4: Docks/duck blinds ratingh4_docks_duck_blinds_ratingtextArea of AA and buffer covered by man-made structures, such as docks and duck blinds
HAB1: Structural patch type # patcheshab1_structural_patch_typenumberNumber of different types of structural habitat patch types found within the AA
HAB1: Structural patch type ratinghab1_structural_patch_type_1numberMetric rating based on the number of different types of structural habitat patch types found within the AA
HAB1/2:Bear cap:final-intial avg.hab1_2_bear_cap_final_intialnumberAverage bearing capacity, a measure of soil resistance (cm)
HAB1/2:Bear cap: hollows present?hab1_2_bear_cap_hollowscheckboxIndicates if the wetland was composed partially of hollows (low, soft, unvegetated areas) in the AA
HAB1/2:Bear cap % hollowshab1_2_bear_cap_hollows_1numberEstimated percent of the AA that is composed of hollows (when hollows are present)
HAB1/2:Bear cap ratinghab1_2_bear_cap_ratingnumberMetric rating based on average measure of soil resistance (cm)
HAB2: Horizontal veg obs avg. 4 subplot totalshab2_horizontal_veg_obs_avgnumberAverage number of blocks visible on vegetation board at sub-plots
HAB2: Horizontal veg obs % obshab2_horizontal_veg_obs_obstextVisual horizontal obstruction by vegetation at 0.25 to 1.25m heights measured in 0.25m intervals with a cover board
HAB2: Horizontal veg obs ratinghab2_horizontal_veg_obs_ratingnumberMetric rating based on calculations of visual horizontal obstruction by vegetation on a vegetation board at various heights.
HAB3: Plant fragments ratinghab3_plant_fragments_ratingnumberMetric rating based on the volume of plant fragments in the upper soil horizon
HAB3/5: # plant layershab3_5_plant_layersnumberA count of the number of plant layers in the AA
HAB3/5: # plant layers ratinghab3_5_plant_layers_ratingnumberMetric rating based on the count of plant layers in the AA
HAB4: Vertical biotic structure ratinghab4_vertical_biotic_structurenumberMetric rating based on the interspersion and complexity of the vegetation community
HAB4/6: % invasive co-dominant specieshab4_6_invasive_co_dominantnumberPercent of co-dominant non-native, invasive species in the AA
HAB4/6: % invasive co-dominant species ratinghab4_6_invasive_co_dominant_1numberMetric rating based on the percent of co-dominant non-native, invasive species in the AA
HAB4: Species richness counthab4_species_richness_counttextCount of different plant species found in the AA
HAB4: Species richness ratinghab4_species_richness_ratingtextMetric rating based on the count of different plant species found in the AA
HAB5/7: % invasivehab5_7_invasivetextPercent cover of invasive plant species in the AA
HAB5/7: % invasive ratinghab5_7_invasive_ratingnumberMetric rating based on the percent cover of invasive plant species in the AA
Buffer attribute scorebuffer_attribute_scorenumberOverall score of all buffer attributes combined based on protocol formula
Hydro attribute scorehydro_attribute_scorenumberOverall score of all hydrology attributes combined based on protocol formula
Habitat attribute scorehabitat_attribute_scorenumberOverall score of all habitat attributes combined based on protocol formula
QDRqdrnumberQualitative Disturbance Rating
Final scorefinal_scorenumberThe final score of a wetland site on a scale of 0 to 100
Condition categorycondition_categorytextCondition category that the wetland falls within (minimally, moderately, or severely stressed) based on final score