U.S. Rail Tariff Rates for Grain and Soybeans

internal.agtransport.usda.gov | Last Updated 6 Jun 2024

This data set contains rail tariff rates by railroad, commodity (corn, soybeans, and wheat), and train type, for select origin/destination pairs. These data are collected monthly from individual railroad websites.

Tags: rail, rates, location, commodity, railroad, tariff, corn, soybeans, wheat

This dataset has the following 22 columns:

Column NameAPI Column NameData TypeDescriptionSample Values
Datedatecalendar_dateDate to represent month-long period for rate. Railroad websites require a day-level date to determine the applicable tariff. However, data is collected only monthly. Therefore, Date is accurate to the month and year level.
YearyearnumberYear extracted from Date field. 2010 to the present.
MonthmonthnumberMonth extracted from Date field. 1 through 12, where 1 refers to January, 2 to February, etc.
CommoditycommoditytextName of commodity used to determine applicable tariff (e.g., corn, soybeans, or wheat).
Origin_Cityorigin_citytextOrigin city used to determine applicable tariff.
Origin_Stateorigin_statetextOrigin state used to determine applicable tariff.
Destination_Citydestination_citytextDestination city used to determine applicable tariff.
Destination_Statedestination_statetextDestination state used to determine applicable tariff.
train_typetrain_typetextTrain type, either unit or shuttle. Different railroads have different definitions of shuttle and unit, including the number of cars per train. A typical break is unit trains have fewer than 75 cars and shuttle trains have greater than 75 cars.
RailroadrailroadtextRailroad name (one of 7 Class I railroads).
MileagemileagenumberDistance between Origin and Destination in Miles
Tariff per Cartariff_carnumberThe tariff rate reported by the railroad based on the shipment characteristics
FSC per Car-Milefsc_milenumberApplicable fuel surcharge, based on the railroad and date. This is measured as "per mile per car."
Tariff per MTtariff_mtnumberCalculated based on Tariff per Car and a typical 286,000-lb car size of 100.7 metric tons per car.
Tariff per BUtariff_bushelnumberCalculated based on Tariff per MT and a commodity-specific values of bushels per metric ton (e.g., 56 lbs/bu for corn, 60 lbs/bu for soybeans, and 60 lbs/bu for wheat).
FSC_carfsc_carnumberCalculated based on FSC per car-mile and mileage.
Tariff plus FSC, per Cartariffplusfsc_carnumberSum of Tariff per Car and FSC per Car.
Tariff plus FSC, per MTtariffplusfsc_mtnumberSum of Tariff per MT and FSC per MT.
Tariff plus FSC, per BUtariffplusfsc_bushelnumberSum of Tariff per BU and FSC per BU.
Origin Pointorigin_pointpointGeocode of origin state.
Destination Pointdestination_pointpointGeocode of destination state.
OD Lineod_linelineLine shape from origin and destination point.